BIRD OBSERVATIONS BEFORE AND AFTER AN EXTENSIVE 1080 OPERATION
Two weeks ago, On 2-3 June, 11,000 hectares of the "Abbey Rocks Block" all around where I live was treated with aerial 1080 in a precise operation by DOC and their contractors. It took place over a period of about 3 hours on the afternoon of 2 June and about 6 hours of 3 June using 6 helicopters.
The weather was perfect. The block is an amazing sweep of wilderness lowland forest between the Paringa and Moeraki Rivers, Highway6/Alpine Fault line and includes about 20km of coastline.
This is one of the NZ strongholds for Fiordland Crested penguin, kaka, parakeet, scarlet mistletoe, southern rata and huge tree fuchsia that are found throughout the forest. It is incredibly difficult to access on foot. The coastal forest in particular is a tangled maze of supplejack and kie kie. On 1 June my son and I walked 15 km north to the heart of the block, Abbey Rocks and at times when we climbed over coastal cliffs we were crawling to get through the kie kie and supplejack.
It is extraordinarily difficult to walk through much of this country let alone do ground based pest control and where ground methods were tried they failed.
The whole block has been treated by DOC with aerial 1080 every 3-4 years for the last 15 years.
Since the 1080 treatment in early June, we have been keeping a careful log of the birds that we have seen every day in our corner of the block just to be able to record what is here and see if there are any obvious changes. We walk a 1km long bush track for these observations as well as observe around where we live.
Kea we have heard and seen every single day before and since 2 June. They are incredibly active, particularly at night and dawn and dusk. They are flying all around the forest margin and travelling long distances in groups of up to 8 birds. Their numbers are as abundant 2 weeks after the pest control operation as they were before.Their major food source at the moment are masses of kahikatea fruits.
Kaka we are seeing or hearing about every day but they are not as common as kea before o after the operation. On checking our yearly nature logs, their numbers always build up here in spring and peak when the mistletoe is in flower in Nov-Dec.
We are seeing falcon every day. Yesterday my son saw two attacking a harrier hawk and I saw the same thing on 6 June. Kereru pigeon are abundant and are feeding on miro fruits and coprosma leaves. There are flocks of silvereyes numbering in their hundreds all around us. There are also lots of blackbirds.
The insect eating birds remain common particularly fantail, both pied and black including a black that has lost its tail. They are chasing insects around the lake/river edge. Grey warbler remain widespread. I haven't seen/heard any brown creeper this month or in May. Tomtit are present in low numbers. We have never had robins here. Tomtit have not been common around here either before or after the operation perhaps because it is the coldest time of the year in this valley floor podocarp-beech forest. There are large numbers of bellbird and tui with a strong dawn chorus every morning (and evening).
Every night we are hearing morepork all across the valley. Their numbers seem the same before and after the 1080 operation. 1080 critics always suggest that morepork and falcon will be the first to disappear because they are predators. Both species have been abundant here both before and after the 1080 operation.
My son is seeing and hearing fernbird every evening when he is trout fishing here. They are in the lakeside rushes, flax and manuka and are incredibly tame. I do wonder if their tameness is a result of low predator numbers although they are always a curious bird.
In summary we are recording every day a good abundance of birds here now two weeks after the 1080 operation. These birds include many kea, a bird about which there has been some concern after some kea deaths at Fox Glacier (90km north of us) following an AHB 1080 operation. Those Fox Glacier kea may have been birds accustomed to taking tourist handouts and more prone to nibble on baits dropped before them. The kea here are never fed and it is another good reason why we need to keep discouraging tourists from feeding kea.
The bird notes described above aren't scientific. They are however a systematic attempt to record what birds were obvious in this type of forest before and after a large scale pest control operation.
A friend who has been helping here for the whole last week following the 1080 operation commented on the keas up to mischief every night all around the room he and his wife were staying in. They were attacking the doormats and it was often difficult to sleep! He has been a prominent critic of 1080.
I think it is very important to listen to the criticism of aerial 1080 pest control over rugged country and address those concerns where they can be shown to be scientifically valid. It is also important to consider what practical alternatives there are to aerial 1080 and whether these can actually be conducted or are just impractical dreaming. It is important to test the results of the 1080 operations using repeatable science. We need to be reassured it isn't affecting the water and nearly 1000 tests show that it isn't affecting the water. We need to be shown that there is a major recovery in native plants and birds and reading the scientific papers and from personal observations I believe this has now been demonstrated beyond any contention.
But we still need to keep monitoring and working on new problems that may arise. For example we need to test new problems that are identified such as the kea issue to see whether it is valid. Keeping an open mind is vital to make sure that we are as responsible as possible in supporting this as the most effective form of pest control. Eventually we'd all like there to be an easier way but we know that will take time!
Ultimately however we have to take appropriate action in the most effective way possible rather than just talk about our concerns. The birds and vulnerable trees can't wait while we remain indecisive and do nothing. We know that with no pest control and uncontrolled rat, stoat and possum populations we will lose all those special birds and vulnerable plants that make NZ special.
Thanks DOC.